MCQ ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | WITH ANSWER KEY | PART 1 | MCQ ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY FOR PHD ENTRANCE WITH ANSWERS | RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

SOLVED MCQ ON RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PDF

mcq on research methodology for phd entrance pdf

research methodology mcq

multiple choice questions for research methodology

TOPICS

what is research methodology pdf

research methodology types

1. What is a research design?

  A) A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory 
B) The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods
C) The style in which you present your research findings, e.g. a graph
D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data

... Answer is D)
research design is A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data "

2. If a study is "reliable", this means that:

A) It was conducted by a reputable researcher who can be trusted
B) The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions
C) The findings can be generalized to other social settings
D) The methods are stated clearly enough for the research to be replicated

... Answer is B)
The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions ..

3. In an experimental design, the dependent variable is:

A) The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed
B) The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other
C) A measure of the extent to which personal values affect research
D) An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined

... Answer is A)
The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed .

4. Which of the following requirements for a dissertation may depend on your institution?

A) Whether an abstract should be included
B) The format for referencing
C) The word limit
D) All of the above

... Answer is D)
All of the above "

5. Why do you need to review the existing literature?

A) To make sure you have a long list of references
B) Because without it, you could never reach the required word-count
C) To find out what is already known about your area of interest
D) To help in your general studying

... Answer is C)
To find out what is already known about your area of interest .

6. To read critically means:

A) Taking an opposing point of view to the ideas and opinions expressed
B) Skimming through the material because most of it is just padding
C) Evaluating what you read in terms of your own research Questions
D) Being negative about something before you read it

... Answer is C)
To read critically means Evaluating what you read in terms of your own research Questions : .

7.A systematic literature review is:

A) One which starts in your own library, then goes to on-line databases and, finally, to the internet
B) A replicable, scientific and transparent process
C) One which gives equal attention to the principal contributors to the area
D)A responsible, professional process of time-management for research

... Answer is B)
A systematic literature review is A replicable, scientific and transparent process : & Hans"

8. When accessing the internet, which of these steps is the most essential?

A) Recording the full URL
B) Noting the access dates
C) Downloading material to be referenced
D) They are all equally important

... Answer is D)
They are all equally important.

9. According to the Harvard referencing convention, which is the correct reference?

A) Bryman, A. (2012, 4e) Social Research Methods, Oxford; Oxford University Press
B) Bryman (2012, fourth edition), Oxford University Press
C) Bryman, Alan, Social Research Methods (2012: OUP)
D) Bryman, A. Social Research Methods (2012)

... Answer is A)
Bryman, A. (2012, 4e) Social Research Methods, Oxford; Oxford University Press .

10. The importance of measurement in quantitative research is that:

A) It allows us to delineate fine differences between people or cases
B) It provides a consistent device or yardstick
C) It allows for precise estimates of the degree of relationship between concepts
D) All of the above

... Answer is D)
All of the above "

11. The difference between measures and indicators is that.

A)Measures are unambiguous quantities, whereas indicators are devised from common sense understandings
B)Indicators have a more direct relationship to the underlying concept than measures
C)Measures are intuitively devised and then applied as if they were direct indicators of a concept
D)Indicators are unambiguous quantities, whereas measures are subjective and value-laden

... Answer is A)
Measures are unambiguous quantities, whereas indicators are devised from common sense understandings.

12. A sampling frame is

A) A summary of the various stages involved in designing a survey
B) An outline view of all the main clusters of units in a sample
C) A list of all the units in the population from which a sample will be selected
D) A wooden frame used to display tables of random numbers

... Answer is C)
A sampling frame is A list of all the units in the population from which a sample will be selected

13.A simple random sample is one in which

A) From a random starting point, every nth unit from the sampling frame is selected
B) A non-probability strategy is used, making the results difficult to generalize
C) The researcher has a certain quota of respondents to fill for various social groups
D) Every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected

... Answer is D)
Every unit of the population has an equal chance of being selected

14.It is helpful to use a multi-stage cluster sample when:

A) The population is widely dispersed geographically
B) You have limited time and money available for travelling
C) You want to use a probability sample in order to generalise the results
D) All of the above

... Answer is D)
All of the above .

15.The standard error is a statistical measure of

A) The normal distribution of scores around the sample mean
B) The extent to which a sample mean is likely to differ from the population mean
C) The clustering of scores at each end of a survey scale
D) The degree to which a sample has been accurately stratified

... Answer is B)
The standard error is a statistical measure of The extent to which a sample mean is likely to differ from the population mean .

16. What effect does increasing the sample size have upon the sampling error?

A) It reduces the sampling error
B) It increases the sampling error
C) It has no effect on the sampling error
D) None of the above

... Answer is A)
It reduces the sampling error .

17.Which of the following is not a type of non-probability sampling?

A) Snowball sampling
B) Stratified random sampling
C) Quota sampling
D) Convenience sampling

... Answer is B)
Stratified random sampling is a non-probability sampling .

18.Snowball sampling can help the researcher to

A) Access deviant or hidden populations
B) Theorise inductively in a qualitative study
C) Overcome the problem of not having an accessible sampling frame
D) All of the above

... Answer is D)
All of the above .

19. Which of the following is not a characteristic of quota sampling?

A) The researcher chooses who to approach and so might bias the sample
B) Those who are available to be surveyed in public places are unlikely to constitute a representative sample
C) The random selection of units makes it possible to calculate the standard error
D) It is a relatively fast and cheap way of finding out about public opinions

... Answer is C)
The random selection of units makes it possible to calculate the standard error .

20. The findings from a study of young single mothers at a university can be generalised to the population of

A) All young single mothers at that university
B) All young single mothers in that society
C) All single mothers in all universities
D) All young women in that university

... Answer is A)
All young single mothers at that university.

21.The term 'data processing error' refers to

A) Activities or events related to the sampling process, e.g. non-response
B) Faulty techniques of coding and managing data
C) Problems with the implementation of the research process
D) The unavoidable discrepancy between the sample and the population

... Answer is B)
Faulty techniques of coding and managing data .

22. Which of the following statements is correct?

A) Self-completion Questionnaire are a type of postal survey
B) Postal surveys can include self-completion or email surveys
C) Self-completion Questionnaire can include postal or email surveys
D) Email surveys are a type of postal Questionnaire

... Answer is C)
Self-completion Questionnaire can include postal or email surveys. .

23. One of the advantages of self-completion Questionnaire over structured interviews is that:

A) They are quicker and cheaper to administer
B) They create interviewer effects
C) They have greater measurement validity
D) They are less prone to inter-coder variation

... Answer is A)
They are quicker and cheaper to administer .

24.Which of the following is not a disadvantage of self-completion Questionnaire compared to structured interviews?

A) The respondent can read the whole Questionnaire before answering the first Q
B) The researcher cannot ask many closed-ended Questions
C) The researcher cannot probe or prompt respondents for more detail
D) The respondent may not answer all Questions, resulting in missing data

... Answer is B)
The researcher cannot ask many closed-ended Questions .

25.Which of the following steps can be taken to improve response rates to postal Questionnaire?

A) Write a personalized covering letter to introduce the research
B) Enclose a stamped addressed envelope with a postal Questionnaire
C) Send out polite reminder letters
D) All of the above

... Answer is D)
All of the above .

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